The Burgundy Zine #4: Cannabis

Sources

The History of Cannabis Use

1. “Cannabis 3,000 BC–1,500 AD | History of Cannabis.” Narconon International, www.narconon.org/drug-information/cannabis-3000bc-1500ad.html.
2. Brand, E Joseph, and Zhongzhen Zhao. “Cannabis in Chinese Medicine: Are Some Traditional Indications Referenced in Ancient Literature Related to Cannabinoids?.” Frontiers in pharmacology vol. 8 108. 10 Mar. 2017, doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00108.
3. Clarke, Robert, and Mark Merlin. Cannabis Evolution and Ethnobotany. University of California Press, 2013.
4. Jiang, H., Wang, L., Merlin, M.D. et al. Econ Bot (2016) 70: 213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12231-016-9351-1.
5. Sumler, Alan. “Cannabis in the Ancient Greek and Roman World.” Cannabis in the Ancient Greek and Roman World, Lexington Books, 2018, philarchive.org/archive/SUMCIT-2.
6. “Busting Some Myths about the Founding Fathers and Marijuana.” National Constitution Center – Constitutioncenter.org, National Constitution Center, Nov. 2012, constitutioncenter.org/blog/busting-some-myths-about-the-founding-fathers-and-marijuana/.
7. “W. B. O’Shaughnessy and the Introduction of Cannabis to Modern Western Medicine.” The Public Domain Review, The Public Domain Review, 14 Aug. 2018, publicdomainreview.org/2017/04/19/w-b-oshaughnessy-and-the-introduction-of-cannabis-to-modern-western-medicine/.
8. “Marijuana Timeline.” PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/dope/etc/cron.html.
9. “Food and Drugs Domestic Act 1906.” Food and Drugs Domestic Act 1906, 1906, library.clerk.house.gov/reference-files/PPL_059_384_FoodDrugCosmeticAct.pdf.
10. White, Kenneth Michael, and Mirya R. Holman. “Marijuana Prohibition in California: Racial Prejudice and Selective-Arrests.” Race, Gender & Class, vol. 19, no. 3/4, 2012, pp. 75–92. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/43497489.
11. “Twentieth Century Marijuana.” Narconon International, Narconon, www.narconon.org/drug-information/marijuana-20th-century.html.
12. “Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, 1914.” Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, 1914, 1914, www.naabt.org/documents/Harrison_Narcotics_Tax_Act_1914.pdf.
13. “Harry Jacob Anslinger 1892-1975.” DEA Museum & Visitors Center, deamuseum.org/anslinger/in-charge/.
14. “The Early Years.” The Early Years, The Drug Enforcement Administration, www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2018-05/Early%20Years%20p%2012-29.pdf.
15. “The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937.” The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937, 1937, www.legisworks.org/congress/75/publaw-238.pdf.
16. Robison, Jennifer. “Decades of Drug Use: Data From the ’60s and ’70s.” Gallup, Gallup, 2 July 2002, news.gallup.com/poll/6331/decades-drug-use-data-from-60s-70s.aspx.
17. “The Compassionate Use Act of 1996.” The Compassionate Use Act of 1996, 1996, angeljustice.org/angel/California_Cannabis_Laws_files/Proposition%20215%20Compassionate%20Use%20Act%C2%A0%2811362.5%20H%26S%29.pdf.
18. “Colorado Amendment 64.” Colorado Amendment 64, Nov. 2012, www.fcgov.com/mmj/pdf/amendment64.pdf.
19. “Marijuana Tax Data.” Department of Revenue, Colorado Department of Revenue , 9 Apr. 2019, www.colorado.gov/pacific/revenue/colorado-marijuana-tax-data.
20. “State By State Policies | National Cannabis Industry Association.” The National Cannabis Industry Association, The National Cannabis Industry Association, 2019, thecannabisindustry.org/ncia-news-resources/state-by-state-policies/.
21. “33 Legal Medical Marijuana States and DC.” Should Marijuana Be a Medical Option?, ProCon, 3 Apr. 2019, medicalmarijuana.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000881.

How to Get Your Medical Marijuana Card in Pennsylvania

1. Project, Marijuana Policy. “Pennsylvania’s Medical Marijuana Law: A Guide for Doctors and Patients.” MPP, Marijuana Policy Project, www.mpp.org/states/pennsylvania/pennsylvanias-medical-marijuana-law-guide-doctors-patients/.
2. “Medical Marijuana Dispensaries in Pennsylvania with Product.” Medical Marijuana Dispensaries in Pennsylvania with Product, Pennsylvania Department of Health, www.health.pa.gov/topics/Documents/Programs/Medical%20Marijuana/Medical%20Marijuana%20Dispensaries%20in%20Pennsylvania%20with%20Product.pdf.
3. “Report of Revenue and Receipts.” Report of Revenue and Receipts, Pennsylvania Department of Revenue, 31 Mar. 2019, www.revenue.pa.gov/GeneralTaxInformation/News%20and%20Statistics/ReportsStats/RevenueReceipts/Documents/2018-19/2019_03_bfmmonthlyreport.pdf.
4. “Medical Marijuana Patient and Caregiver Resources.” Department of Health, Pennsylvania Department of Health, www.health.pa.gov/topics/programs/Medical%20Marijuana/Pages/Patients.aspx.
5. “Department of Health Medical Marijuana Approved Practitioners.” Department of Health Medical Marijuana Approved Practitioners, Pennsylvania Department of Health, 17 Apr. 2019, www.health.pa.gov/topics/Documents/Programs/Medical%20Marijuana/DOH%20Approved%20Practitioners.pdf.
6. “Pennsylvania Department of Health Medical Marijuana Program.” Support Login, Pennsylvania Department of Health, padohmmp.custhelp.com/app/login.

How CBD Took the World by Storm

1. “Cannabinoids.” Learn About Marijuana: Factsheets: Cannabinoids, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute, learnaboutmarijuanawa.org/factsheets/cannabinoids.htm.
2. Commissioner, Office of the. “Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on Signing of the Agriculture Improvement Act and the Agency’s Regulation of Products Containing Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Compounds.” Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on Signing of the Agriculture Improvement Act and the Agency’s Regulation of Products Containing Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Compounds, FDA, 20 Dec. 2018, www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/statement-fda-commissioner-scott-gottlieb-md-signing-agriculture-improvement-act-and-agencys.
3. “Total CBD Consumer Sales U.S. 2014-2022 | Statistic.” Statista, Statista, 2019, www.statista.com/statistics/760498/total-us-cbd-sales/.
4. “Understanding Cannabidiol | CBD .” Understanding Cannabidiol | CBD , Brightfield Group, uploads-ssl.webflow.com/596691afde3c5856d866ae50/5c59c5d7750a46c527a4fef7_Understanding%20CBD.pdf.
5. Mateus Machado Bergamaschi, Regina Helena Costa Queiroz, Antonio Waldo Zuardi and Jose Alexandre S. Crippa, “ Safety and Side Effects of Cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa Constituent”, Current Drug Safety (2011) 6: 237. https://doi.org/10.2174/157488611798280924.
6. Bonn-Miller MO, Loflin MJE, Thomas BF, Marcu JP, Hyke T, Vandrey R. Labeling Accuracy of Cannabidiol Extracts Sold Online. JAMA. 2017;318(17):1708–1709. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11909.
7. Nagarkatti, Prakash et al. “Cannabinoids as novel anti-inflammatory drugs.” Future medicinal chemistry vol. 1,7 (2009): 1333-49. doi:10.4155/fmc.09.93.
8. The role of cannabinoids in dermatology, Mounessa, Jessica S. et al., Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology , Volume 77 , Issue 1 , 188 – 190
9. “Cannabidiol, Neuroprotection and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.” Pharmacological Research, Academic Press, 1 Feb. 2016, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043661816000396?via%3Dihub.
10. Hayakawa, Kazuhide et al. “Therapeutic Potential of Non-Psychotropic Cannabidiol in Ischemic Stroke.” Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 3,7 2197-2212. 8 Jul. 2010, doi:10.3390/ph3072197.
11. Blessing, Esther M et al. “Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders.” Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics vol. 12,4 (2015): 825-36. doi:10.1007/s13311-015-0387-1.
12. Leweke, F M, et al. “Cannabidiol Enhances Anandamide Signaling and Alleviates Psychotic Symptoms of Schizophrenia.” Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 20 Mar. 2012, www.nature.com/articles/tp201215.
13. “Medical Marijuana and Epilepsy.” Epilepsy Foundation, www.epilepsy.com/learn/treating-seizures-and-epilepsy/other-treatment-approaches/medical-marijuana-and-epilepsy.
14. Jones, Nicholas A et al. “Cannabidiol displays antiepileptiform and antiseizure properties in vitro and in vivo.” The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics vol. 332,2 (2010): 569-77. doi:10.1124/jpet.109.159145.

13 Real People Explain Why They Use CBD Oil For Anxiety by Miss Marijuana

1. Brett, Jonathan, and Bridin Murnion. “Management of benzodiazepine misuse and dependence.” Australian prescriber vol. 38,5 (2015): 152-5. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2015.055.
2. Johnson, Jon. “CBD Oil: Uses, Health Benefits, and Risks.” Medical News Today, MediLexicon International, 27 July 2018, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317221.php.
3. Blessing, Esther M et al. “Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders.” Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics vol. 12,4 (2015): 825-36. doi:10.1007/s13311-015-0387-1

Herbology’s Town Hall in Morton, Pa

1. “Where To Get Medical Marijuana in Maryland, Philadelphia, Gettysburg, Adams County, PA.” Herbology, Herbology, 2019, www.herbologydispensary.com/dispensary-locations/.
2. “Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act.” Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act, www.idfpr.com/banks/cbt/medcan/Docs/MedCanPilotProgramAct.pdf.
3. “Pesticide Use on Cannabis.” Pesticide Use on Cannabis, Cannabis Safety Institute, June 2015, cannabissafetyinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/CSI-Pesticides-White-Paper.pdf.
4. “What Happens When You’re Drunk AND Stoned At The Same Time?” YouTube, AsapSCIENCE, 8 Dec. 2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTeaOTkjut0.

CBS Refuses to Air Cannabis Advertisement During the Super Bowl

1. “Map of Marijuana Legality by State.” DISA Global Solutions, DISA Global Solutions, 25 Apr. 2019, disa.com/map-of-marijuana-legality-by-state.
2. “Drug Scheduling.” DEA, Drug Enforcement Administration, www.dea.gov/drug-scheduling.
3. “Legal Cannabis Market Value in the U.S. in 2016 and 2025 | Statistic.” Statista, Statista, 2019, www.statista.com/statistics/765671/value-of-the-us-cannabis-market-current-and-future/.
4. “Marijuana Tax Data.” Department of Revenue, Colorado Department of Revenue , 9 Apr. 2019, www.colorado.gov/pacific/revenue/colorado-marijuana-tax-data.
5. Hartig, Hannah, and Abigail Geiger. “62% Of Americans Favor Legalizing Marijuana.” Pew Research Center, Pew Research Center, 8 Oct. 2018, www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/10/08/americans-support-marijuana-legalization/.
6. “Number of Super Bowl Viewers (TV) 2018.” Statista, Statista, 2019, www.statista.com/statistics/216526/super-bowl-us-tv-viewership/.
7. Stevens, Casey. “National Hemp Oil Advertisement Announcement | Palmetto Harmony |.” Palmetto Harmony, 15 Mar. 2019, palmettoharmony.com/first-cannabis-based-product-gets-approval-airs-commercial-nationally-syndicated-networks/.
8. “About.” Acreage Holdings – Marijuana & Cannabis Investment Firm & Startup Funding, Acreage Holdings, www.acreageholdings.com/about.

Cigarettes: Over Romanticized and Over Done ’till Death

1. “A Brief History of Smoking.” Cancer Council NSW, Cancer Council NSW, 3 June 2013, www.cancercouncil.com.au/31899/uncategorized/a-brief-history-of-smoking/.
2. Matthews, Dylan. “9 Reasons Christopher Columbus Was a Murderer, Tyrant, and Scoundrel.” Vox, Vox, 12 Oct. 2015, www.vox.com/2014/10/13/6957875/christopher-columbus-murderer-tyrant-scoundrel.
3. Adler, Isaac. “Primary Malignant Growths of the Lungs and Bronchi; a Pathological and Clinical Study : Adler, Issac, b. 1849 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming.” Primary Malignant Growths of the Lungs and Bronchi; a Pathological and Clinical Study, New York, Longmans, Green, 1912, archive.org/details/primarymalignant00adle/page/22.
4. “History of the Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health | CDC.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/history/index.htm.
5. “Key Statistics for Lung Cancer.” American Cancer Society, American Cancer Society, www.cancer.org/cancer/non-small-cell-lung-cancer/about/key-statistics.html.
6. “Fast Facts | Fact Sheets | CDC.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm.
7. “Tobacco: U.S. Market Value 2015-2020 | Statistic.” Statista, Statista, 2019, www.statista.com/statistics/491709/tobacco-united-states-market-value/.
8. “Why People Start Using Tobacco, and Why It’s Hard to Stop.” American Cancer Society, American Cancer Society, www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/tobacco-and-cancer/why-people-start-using-tobacco.html.
9. Brophy, Kate. “What Is Dopamine? Understanding the ‘Feel-Good Hormone.’” University Health News, 18 Oct. 2018, universityhealthnews.com/daily/depression/what-is-dopamine-understanding-the-feel-good-hormone/.
10. Powledge, Tabitha M. “Nicotine as Therapy.” Nicotine as Therapy, PLoS Biology , Nov. 2004, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC526783/pdf/pbio.0020404.pdf.
11. NIDA. “Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products.” National Institute on Drug Abuse, 6 Jun. 2018, https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/cigarettes-other-tobacco-products. Accessed 28 Apr. 2019.
12. “U.S. e-Cigarettes Dollar Sales, 2018 | Statistic.” Statista, Statista, 2019, www.statista.com/statistics/285143/us-e-cigarettes-dollar-sales/.
13. NIDA. “Brain Power: Grades 6-9.” National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1 Jun. 2007, https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/brain-power/brain-power-grades-6-9. Accessed 28 Apr. 2019.
14. “Historical Timeline of Electronic Cigarettes.” CASAA, 18 Oct. 2018, www.casaa.org/historical-timeline-of-electronic-cigarettes/.
15. “The Impact of E-Cigarettes on Lungs.” The Impact of E-Cigarettes on Lungs, American Lung Association, www.lung.org/assets/documents/stop-smoking/impact-of-ecigarettes-on-lung.pdf.
16. “Nicotine Gum (Nicorette): Side Effects, Dosages, Treatment, Interactions, Warnings.” RxList, RxList, www.rxlist.com/consumer_nicotine_gum_nicorette/drugs-condition.htm.
17. “Safety & Side Effects | NicoDerm CQ.” NicoDerm® CQ®, NicoDerm, www.nicodermcq.com/about-nicoderm-cq/safety-side-effects.html.
18. “Marijuana and Lung Health.” American Lung Association, American Lung Association, www.lung.org/stop-smoking/smoking-facts/marijuana-and-lung-health.html.